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The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > log
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6 lög-maðr
m. [old Swed. lagman; the president of the supreme court formerly held in Orkney was called the lagman]:—‘law-man.’ In the ancient Scandinavian kingdoms each legal community or state (lög) had its own laws, its own parliament (lögþing), and its own ‘law-man’ (lagh-mann, lögmaðr); the lagman was the first commoner and the spokesman of the people against the king and court at public assemblies or elsewhere; he was also the guardian of the law, and the president of the legislative body and of the law courts. As in the heathen time laws were not written, the lagman had to say what was the law of the land in any case of doubt; in the general assemblies, at least in Iceland, he had to ‘say’ the law (from memory) to the assembled people from the Law-hill (Lögbergi); hence in the Icelandic Commonwealth he was called lög-sögu-maðr (q. v.), the ‘law-speaker,’ ‘law-sayer,’ ‘speaker of the law,’ and his office lög-saga or lög-sögn = ‘law-speaking:’1. Sweden and Gothland in olden times were the classical lands of lagmen, for the whole kingdom was a confederation of commonwealths, each with its parliament, law-speaker, and laws, who were all of them united under one king; see the various records in the old Swedish laws, Sveriges Gamla Lagar, as edited by Schlyter, as also the classical account given of lagman Thorgny in Ó. H. ch. 60 sqq.—í hverri þessi deild landsins er sitt lögþing, ok sín lög, yfir hverjum lögum er lögmaðr, … þat skulu lög vera sem hann réð upp at kveða; en ef konungr, eða jarl, eða byskupar fara yfir land ok eigu þing við búendr, þá svarar lögmaðr af hendi búenda …; aðrir lögmenn allir skulu vera undir-menn þess lögmanns er á Tíunda-landi er, Ó. H. 65.2. in Norway the political institutions of the old patriarchal ages were greatly disturbed through the wars and conquest of Harald Fairhair; the ancient laws of Norway too have been preserved in a much more fragmentary state than those of Sweden; of some of the most interesting laws only the eccl. section has been preserved, often in Icelandic transcripts or abridged. The most interesting records of the lagmen are therefore not to be found in the Norse laws, but in the Sagas, e. g. the debates in the Hák. S. Gamla, ch. 71–80, 85–97 (in the Flatey book), as also in the Þinga-þáttr in Fms. vii. 123–150, and in stray passages in the Icelandic Sagas, in such phrases as lögmenn ok konungr, lögmenn ok dómendr, lenda menn ok lögmenn ok alla alþýðu, Eg. 352.3. in the later Middle Age in Norway, and in Icel. after 1280, the lagman was a justice, who presided in the court lögrétta, at the lögþing (II), cp. Jb. passim.4. in the Icelandic Commonwealth, the officer whose duties have been described above was specially called lögsögumaðr, and lögmaðr is only used = lagamaðr = a lawyer,—þat er ok, at lögsögumaðr skal svá görla þáttu alla upp segja, at engi viti einna miclogi görr, en ef honum vinsk eigi fróðleikr til þess, þá skal hann eiga stefnu við fimm lögmenn (lawyers, men skilled in law), en næstu dægr áðr, eðr fleiri, Grág. i. 2, 3; þat skal allt hafa er finnsk á skr þeirri er Hafliði lét göra … en þat eitt af annarra lögmanna fyrirsögn ( of other lawyers) er eigi mæli því í gegn, 7; Njáll var lögmaðr svá mikill ( so great a lawyer), at eingi fannsk hans jafningi, Nj. 30. At the union with Norway (A. D. 1272) the lögsögu-maðr of the Commonwealth was replaced by two lagmen of the Norse kind, so that in the Sagas composed after that date (e. g. the Grettla) or in Sagas preserved in later transcripts, the terms were now and then confounded, and ‘lögmaðr’ was, by way of anachronism, used of the lögsögu-maðr of the old Commonwealth, cp. Grett. 64, 115, 173, 191 new Ed., Nj. 24, 164, 237 (v. l.), Eg. 597, Ísl. (Gunnl. S.) ii. 208, 238, 256, Bs. i. (Hungrv.) 62, Fms. iv. 115, 176, where the Ó. H. edition has the true reading, being made from a vellum of the Commonwealth time.β. two instances are recorded referring to the 10th century in Iceland, where a lögmaðr occurs as a kind of county sheriff or officer, viz. in the Háv. S. (begin.) and the Svarfdæla S. ch. 10; but both records seem to be spurious and adapted to the state of things in Norway, for neither Saga is preserved in its pure original state, but remoulded after the union; see Maurer’s Entstehung des Isl. Staates, Beiträge, 136 sqq. In Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, as the power of the king increased, so that of the old lagman sank, and at last died away. In England it is preserved in the Speaker of the House of Commons, whose very name recalls to mind the law-speaker of the old Scandinavian communities.II. a pr. name, Lög-maðr, Orkn.COMPDS: lögmannsdæmi, lögmannseiðr, lögmannslauss, lögmannsúrskurðr. -
7 Log
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8 LOG
* * *n.1) flame (kerti mjök mikit ok log á);2) esp. pl. lights, torches (þrjú vóru log í skálanum).* * *n. [Old Engl., Scotland North. E. lowe], a flame; þeir gáfu honum kerti mjök mikit ok log á, Ó. H. 152; ef kerti er látið í vatnið, þá er log er á því, Rb. 352; hræ-log (q. v.), ignis fatuus.2. esp. in plur. light (candlestick); vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, Sturl. iii. 182; þrjú vóru log í skálanum, Gísl. 29; þá vóru log kveykt í tjöldunum, Fb. ii. 128; með sverð ok stangir ok log, Hom. St. (John xviii. 3). -
9 log
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10 Log-in
das; Log-ins, Log-ins (DV) log-in* * *das; Log-ins, Log-ins (DV) log-in -
11 lóg
* * *n.1) flame (kerti mjök mikit ok log á);2) esp. pl. lights, torches (þrjú vóru log í skálanum).* * *n. a wasting; leggjask í lóg, to be wasted, used up, Bs. i. 409; hafa þeir ofrefli svá at þeir munu ekki öllu í lóg koma, they have so great a multitude that they will be unable to make use of it all, they cannot come to the end of it, Fms. viii. 117, v. l.; baka til lógs, to bake up all one’s stores, N. G. L. i. 304. -
12 Log
n < nav> ■ logn <petr.doku> (von Bohrungen) ■ log; borehole log -
13 log
subst. (edb) (registrering av bestemte hendelser i et system) computer log, log, system log -
14 log
جِذْع الشجرة المقطوع \ log: a tree that has been cut in lengths so that it is ready for use: They rolled the logs down to the river. \ حَطَبَة كبيرة \ log: any thick rough piece of a tree: The boys gathered logs for their fire. \ خَشَبَة ضَخْمَة \ log: a tree that has been cut in lengths so that it is ready for use: They rolled the logs down to the river. -
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16 LÖG
* * *n.1) flame (kerti mjök mikit ok log á);2) esp. pl. lights, torches (þrjú vóru log í skálanum).* * *n. pl. laws, see lag B.2. in compds as a prefix = lawful, legal, as defined, ordered, prescribed in law, general, or the like. -
17 log
log1〈de〉 〈 scheepvaart〉1 log————————log2♦voorbeelden:1 een log gevaarte • a cumbersome/an unwieldy monstereen logge olifant • a ponderous elephantmet logge tred lopen • lumber (along), move with heavy gait -
18 LOG
• You roll my log, and I'll roll yours - Ты - мне, я - тебе (T), Услуга за услугу (У) -
19 løg
sg - løget, pl - løgлук м, лу́ковица ж* * *bulb, onion* * *(et -)(bot) onion;( blomsterløg) bulb. -
20 log
См. также в других словарях:
log — log·an; log·a·rithm; log·a·rith·mic; log; log·ger; log·ger·head; log·ger·head·ed; log·gets; log·gia; log·gish; log·i·cal; log·i·cal·i·ty; log·i·cal·iza·tion; log·i·cal·ize; log·i·cism; log·i·cize; log·ic·less; log·i·co ; log·ics; log·man;… … English syllables
Log — Log, n. [Icel. l[=a]g a felled tree, log; akin to E. lie. See {Lie} to lie prostrate.] 1. A bulky piece of wood which has not been shaped by hewing or sawing. [1913 Webster] 2. [Prob. the same word as in sense 1; cf. LG. log, lock, Dan. log, Sw.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
LOG — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
Log — may refer to: *Chip log, a device used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water. *Data log, a record of sequential data *Laplacian of Gaussian * Log (journal) , an architectural magazine *Log (village), a former urban type… … Wikipedia
Log On — Studioalbum von Elephant Man Veröffentlichung 2001 Label Greensleeves Records Format … Deutsch Wikipedia
Log-in — Log ịn 〈n. 15; EDV〉 Ggs Log out 1. das Einbuchen in ein Computersystem mittels eines Passwortes 2. das Herstellen einer Verbindung mit einem anderen Computer innerhalb eines Netzwerks [zu engl. log in „einklinken“] * * * Log in, Log|in [lɔg |ɪn … Universal-Lexikon
log — log1 [lôg, läg] n. [ME logge, prob. < or akin to ON lāg (Dan laag), felled tree < base of liggia, to lie, akin to OE licgan, to LIE1] 1. a section of the trunk or of a large branch of a felled tree, either in its natural state or cut up for … English World dictionary
Log — bezeichnet englisch ein Stück Holz Log, ein Geschwindigkeits Messgerät für Schiffe, früher im Wesentlichen ein Stück Holz Logbuch, die Aufzeichnung der Geschwindigkeit eines Schiffes und des Verlaufs anderer Vorgänge Fahrtenbuch im Verkehrswesen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
log- — ⇒LOG(O) , (LOG , LOGO )élém. formant Élém. tiré du gr. entrant avec ses différentes accept. dans la constr. de mots savants. I. [Log(o) est issu de « mot, parole, discours ».] A. [Les mots désignent une caractéristique, une activité ling. ou liée … Encyclopédie Universelle
log- — Log : ↑ logo , Logo . * * * log , Log : ↑logo , ↑Logo . lo|go , Lo|go , (vor Vokalen auch:) log , Log [zu griech. lógos, ↑Logos] <Best. in Zus. mit der Bed.> … Universal-Lexikon
Log- — Log : ↑ logo , Logo . * * * log , Log : ↑logo , ↑Logo . lo|go , Lo|go , (vor Vokalen auch:) log , Log [zu griech. lógos, ↑Logos] <Best. in Zus. mit der Bed.>: wort , Wort , Rede , Vernunft ( … Universal-Lexikon
